The best way to reduce distracted driving is to remove distractions before moving, fully focus on driving, and stop safely when something can’t wait. Most believe that distracted driving involves “phone usage” only. But in reality, phones are only part of the problem.
Anything that takes your eyes off the road, your mind off driving, or your hands off the wheel can cause disasters. And so, passengers, fatigue, pets, food, daydreaming, and emotions can also interfere. As a Utah personal injury lawyer, I’ve seen how just one glance away can cause distracted driving accidents and change several lives permanently.
My advice: arrange your routine and vehicle so distraction is difficult.
What Exactly Counts as Distracted Driving?
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration defines distracted driving broadly as “any kind of activity that diverts attention from driving.”
In general, most distractions fall into 3 overlapping categories:
| Type | What Happens | Common Examples |
| Visual | Your eyes leave the road | Reading a text or checking GPS |
| Cognitive | Your mind leaves driving | Daydreaming or an intense conversation |
| Manual | Your hands leave vehicle control | Eating, reaching, or grooming |
Texting and driving is especially risky, as it can include all three. Hands-free technology might remove some manual activity, but it doesn’t eliminate cognitive distraction.
Why Is Distracted Driving So Dangerous?
Distraction delays decision-making, recognition, and braking. A 2024 NHTSA report shows that distraction-affected crashes killed about 3,208 people and injured 315,167. In simple words, sending or reading a text for 5 seconds at 55 mph is like traveling about the length of a football field without even watching the road. The actual toll may be higher, as distraction can be tough to detect without a witness, video, admission, or legally obtained phone records.
What Does Utah Law Prohibit?
Utah Code §41-6a-1716 restricts operating any sort of wireless communication device manually when driving. Prohibited conduct includes activities like:
- Sending, writing, or reading text
- Accessing the internet
- Dialing a telephone number
- Entering data into a device
- Recording video
The Utah Highway Safety Office states that a first offense might carry a fine of up to $100, with increased consequences in particular circumstances. The statute contains limited exceptions, but legality is just a minimum standard. Permitted conduct can still be distracting.
Try This 60-Second Pre-Drive Reset!
Before you shift into drive, complete these steps:
- Turn on “Do Not Disturb” mode while driving.
- Place your phone somewhere not in your sight or reach.
- Enter your destination and review the route carefully.
- Choose audio or music in advance, not during driving.
- Adjust your mirrors, seat, controls, and climate.
- Finish eating, grooming, and dressing.
- Secure pets, bags, children, bottles, and work materials.
- Tell your coworkers or family that you will respond after arriving.
- Check whether medication, fatigue, anger, or stress may affect your focus.
- Ask a passenger to manage navigation or messages.
Especially when you’re emotionally disturbed, take extra care of yourself. Because a driver may look through the windshield while replaying an argument in their head or fail to process a changing signal.
How Can You Stay Focused While Moving?
Make driving your only task when you are in your vehicle. Don’t scroll, text, groom, eat, search for items, or reprogram navigation when you’re on the move. Remember that even a red light isn’t a safe opportunity to check notifications; the conditions nearby still demand attention and care.
Use these 3 simple yet practical rules:
- Notice Mental Drift → Whenever you catch yourself daydreaming, promptly return your attention to speed, following distance, traffic movement, and mirrors.
- Pause Demanding Conversations → Complicated or emotional discussions shouldn’t happen while driving. So save such scenarios for after the road trip.
- Stop Safely When Needed → If a pet, child, call, or route issue needs instant attention, park in a lawful, safe location away from active traffic.
How Do You Break the Phone-Checking Habit?
Telling yourself “I won’t look’ is weaker than changing the environment. Hence, it’s better to use this habit-breaking sequence instead:
Step 1. Identify the Cue: See what usually bothers you, i.e., a notification, work pressure, boredom, or fear of missing a message.
Step 2. Remove Access: Silence & store your device before you start moving.
Step 3. Create an Alternative: Ask a passenger for help, use an automatic reply, or plan a safe trip.
Step 4. Set Clear Expectations: Tell relatives, clients, or coworkers that you don’t answer while driving.
Step 5. Repeat Consistently: The same pre-drive routine somehow makes phone-free driving automatic.
Parents should always model the rule they expect teenagers to follow. Because a phone-free agreement loses credibility when adults check messages behind the wheel.
How Should You Respond to a Distracted Driver?
Possible warning signs include inconsistent speed, drifting between lanes, sudden braking, looking downward, tailgating, delayed movement, and failing to signal. One sign alone doesn’t prove distraction, but erratic behavior justifies caution. If you notice it:
- Avoid remaining beside the vehicle
- Increase your following distance
- Reduce speed gradually and change lanes when safe
- Never race, confront, or try to film the driver
And if there’s any immediate danger, let a passenger report it or safely park before calling.
What Should You Do After a Distracted-Driving Crash?
Check for both minor and major injuries and call 911 when needed. Photograph the vehicles, signals, damage, and roadway. Another important step is to seek medical care and preserve the dashcam footage. Clearly describe what you observed without arguing or trying to access the other driver’s phone.
In my experience representing injured Utah residents, I’ve seen many cases where the evidence disappeared pretty quickly. That’s why if your injuries are serious or fault is disputed, take legal help before the important evidence vanishes into thin air.
The distracted driving lawyer team at Hernandez Law has 12+ years of experience with all types of cases, and they can help make your legal claim stronger with the right actions.
Call us at (801) 590-3275 for a 100% free consultation!
Frequently Asked Questions
Well, the two very common driving distractions are passengers in the vehicle and the use of cell phones (including talking and texting).
The “6-month rule” in Utah usually refers to the teen driving passenger restriction. This restricts newly licensed drivers under the age of 18 from driving a vehicle with non-family passengers.
Yes, it’s legal to drive with headphones or AirPods in Utah. The state doesn’t prohibit anyone from wearing earbuds, headsets, etc. But still, you should avoid it for safety.
Definitely not. But if your eating causes you to drive in an erratic or unsafe way, a police officer can charge you for careless driving.